Holiday Eating 
  Holiday Eating
Without the Holiday Pounds

 Published: Monday, December 4, 2006 - 3:02 pm   
  Written by
 KONDRIA WOODS
 
  THERE IT IS: THE SUMPTUOUSLY LAID HOLIDAY TABLE, FILLED WITH SIMMERING DISHES, AROMATIC DELICACIES AND TEMPTING VARIETIES OF DESSERTS.
 
 FOR SOME OF US, JUST LOOKING AT ALL THOSE DELICIOUS GOODIES WILL ADD 10 POUNDS. WHAT IS THE KEY TO AVOIDING SANTA’S WAISTLINE WHEN EVERYTHING LOOKS AND TASTES SO WONDERFUL?
 

“Focus on family, not food,” said Karen Schwartz, vice president, support services, Bon Secours St. Francis Health System. Schwartz is a registered dietician and serves as the president of the South Carolina Dieticians Association. “Food tends to be a major planning task around any celebration because we associate certain foods with certain life events, such as birthday cake at birthdays, Aunt Thelma’s ambrosia at Christmas, or turkey for Thanksgiving. Sweets are tempting and most of us rationalize that the holidays are not year-round, so we can have those great-tasting items. Some of this is true, but we need to practice good portion control. Only take half of a portion or split those goodies with a friend.” Clinical Dietician Vered Kantor says that despite the eating cues that are everywhere during the holidays, the holidays are about people not food.


 
Vered Kantor, MS, RD, clinical dietician and wellness coordinator with Chiropractic Health Center, P.A., agreed.
 
 “Socializing and eating go hand in hand in our society,” said Kantor, who specializes in women’s nutrition and weight management, both in private practice and with CHC. “It is almost impossible to go to someone’s house or to parties during the holidays without having food and/or drinks all over the place. The eating cues and triggers are everywhere: tempting foods and drinks, and people indulging and relaxing. Remind yourself that parties are not about the food and they are first about the people. Socialize, talk and cherish these special moments with the people around you. And, in the spirit of the holiday season, honor yourself as well.”
 The anxiety that comes from wanting to squeeze in every holiday party and every last-minute shopping trip, along with an endless holiday to-do list, could cause increased visits to the drive-through for grab-and-go meals. Kantor said she sees the effect of stress on her patients’ lifestyles and encourages planning ahead to counter the holiday rush.
 
 “Holiday time can be very emotional and stressful to many of us,” she said. “Try to have some activities to diminish emotional eating, what I call the ‘hungry heart.’ Realize that eating will not resolve any emotional issues.
 
 “Focus on maintaining your weight, as it is a more realistic approach. I recommend using the ‘plate method’: half of your plate should have non-starchy vegetables, π should have lean proteins and π starch. This is a quick method to have a balanced plate. Eat like the rainbow, and make sure you have at least five colors on your plate—this will be more appealing.
 
 “BE SELECTIVE WITH THE FOODS YOU CHOOSE, AND CHOOSE ONLY THE FOODS YOU REALLY WANT TO EAT. DO NOT STOP YOUR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND PLAN FOR THE ‘EXTRAS.’
 
 “Get involved in non-food-related activities, like card games, hiking, biking or walking around the lake with family and friends. Decorate the house, call friends or fill your bath with some lavender salts, and practice breathing.”
 And what about those of us with “great expectations,” or who are more easily recognized as “eating for two”? Expectant mothers can count on some rules of thumb for indulging themselves over the holidays.
 
 “It’s true you are still eating for two, but don’t double your caloric intake,” said Stephen Price, MD, Greenville OB/GYN Associates. “A small amount of calories can give you adequate nutrition. A normal-sized woman needs an extra 300 to 400 calories a day when she’s expecting, not going from 2,000 calories to 4,000 calories. We only want her to gain 25 to 35 pounds during the pregnancy. Be aware of sweets that are very delectable but loaded with simple sugars that don’t provide a great deal of nutrition. That brownie or chocolate-covered whatever needs to be balanced with good carbs, like whole grains, breads and pasta, which provide much more meaningful nutrition.”
 
 
Price said it is “never wrong to err on the side of cautiousness” with some foods on the holiday table.

 
“Watch out for some soft cheeses,” he said. “Bacteria can live in the unpasteurized cheeses, but the majority of them are pasteurized. Be aware of undercooked food and food that has been sitting out a while. When pregnant women encounter food poisoning, they can get dehydrated much quicker. Be careful with smoked foods, dips, spreads and organ meats like pate. While it is important to get the omega-3 nutrient that can be found in salmon, some types of fish contain mercury, which can inhibit the baby’s brain development. Bottom-dwelling fish, including sushi-grade tuna, mackerel, tile and shark should be eaten very sparingly, if at all. With alcohol, we don’t know a safe alcohol level or if there is one, so it’s best not to indulge at all.”
 Whether you are eating for two or thinking ahead to preserve your pre-holiday waistline, Schwartz said the strategies for avoiding excessive holiday weight gain could work for everyone.
 
 “Calorie intake should be the same as on non-holiday occasions,” she said. “Again, the focus should be on family and faith, not food. Portion control is a good first step, as we still need to enjoy the holidays with those ‘once-a-year’ foods, but we can control how much we consume. There are many substitutions to ingredients that can lower the fat and calorie content of some southern favorites, such as green bean casserole, which can be made with reduced fat soup and less added margarine.
 
 “It is always good to have gravies and sauces on the side so folks can limit intake and control how much they add. Choose fresh fruits and vegetables to add fiber and nutrients to your diet. Fresh or frozen vegetables can be steamed with a garnish. Don’t skip meals when you know you are attending a big holiday function because you tend to overeat. Remember that one teaspoon of fat has 45 calories and they add up quick.”        



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Vered Kantor, MS,RD
Clinical Dietitian & Wellness Coordinator
Chiropractic Health Center, P.A
www.stepupnutrition.org
 
 

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